Capacitive Reactance Calculator

Capacitive Reactance Calculator

This calculator allows you to quickly determine capacitive reactance. Capacitive reactance depends on the frequency of the applied voltage and the capacitance:

XC = 1 / 2πfC

This equation is valid only for calculating the capacitive reactance of a capacitor to sinusoidal alternating current.

Capacitive reactance is measured in Ohms like resistance.


Frequently Asked Questions

  • How to calculate capacitive reactance (Xc) – simple examples of application
  • How to calculate capacitive reactance (Xc) – simple examples of application

    Student Project: RC Circuit in Lab

    • Data: C = 0.1 µF = 1.0×10–7 F, f = 1 kHz = 1000 Hz
    • Calculation: XC = 1 / 2×π×1000×1.0×10–7 ≈ 1591 Ω
    • Result / Interpretation: the capacitor provides about 1.6 kΩ reactance at 1 kHz. Helps to choose resistor values and predict circuit behavior.

    Professional Use: Audio Filter

    • Data: C = 0.47 µF = 4.7×10–7 F, f = 20 kHz = 20000 Hz
    • Calculation: XC = 1 / 2×π×20000×4.7×10–7 ≈ 17 Ω
    • Result / Interpretation: at high frequencies, the capacitor "passes" the signal (low reactance). Useful in audio crossover filters and coupling circuits.

    Home / DIY: Power Supply Smoothing

    • Data: C = 10 µF = 1.0×10–5 F, f = 50 Hz
    • Calculation: XC = 1 / 2×π×50×1.0×10–5 ≈ 318 Ω
    • Result / Interpretation: in AC ripple filtering, reactance shows how effectively a capacitor smooths voltage after rectification.

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