Circuit Breaker Size Calculator

When you install an electrical appliance (e.g. washer or dryer), the question arises: "What circuit breaker size does a washer need?" Circuit breaker size calculator is an easy-to-use online tool to estimate the breaker size you need to protect your electrical appliances from an overload. A circuit breaker is rated in amperes, and the rating tells us how much current can safely flow through the breaker without causing it to trip.

Generally, you should size a breaker for 125% of the load (25% safety factor). This calculator allows you to input up to 5 different electrical appliances to estimate the total load the breaker will need to protect.

To calculate the total load this tool uses the following equations:

  • For DC circuit:
    I = W / V
  • For AC 1-phase circuit:
    I = W / (V × PF)
  • For AC 3-phase circuit:
    I = W / (V × PF × √3)

where: I — resulting current; W — appliance's wattage; V — voltage; PF — power factor.

Please use this calculator as a starting point only! Allow a licensed electrician to install the correct circuit breaker size for your appliances!


Frequently Asked Questions

  • How to calculate breaker size for a refrigerator?
  • How to calculate breaker size for a refrigerator?

    Step 1: Gather Refrigerator Specifications

    A standard household refrigerator (e.g., 20–25 ft³) typically has:

    • Current Type: Single-phase
    • Voltage: in the U.S. — 120 V
    • Power Consumption: around 600 watts
    • Safety Factor: recommended 25%–50% to account for compressor startup current

    Step 2: Enter the Data in the Calculator

    • System Type: Single-phase
    • Voltage: 120V
    • Wattage: 600W
    • Safety Factor: 25% (or up to 50% for older refrigerators)

    Result:

    So, a 10-amp circuit breaker is suitable for a dedicated refrigerator line — which is standard for residential use in Florida.


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