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IІC
D.E.V.I.C.E. is an encyclopedia of terms used by manufacturers of test and measurement equipment. T&M Atlantic created this service to better explain the functionality of instruments it offers, and to highlight the latest developments in the world of measurement equipment. We are using such tools as animation to bring words and pictures to life and to create not just an understanding but also an appreciation for technology that goes into the design of every instrument.
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IІC (Inter-Integrated Circuit; I2C or IIC) is a synchronous, multi-master/multi-slave (controller/target), packet switched, single-ended, serial communication bus invented in 1982 by Philips Semiconductors. It is widely used for attaching lower-speed peripheral ICs to processors and microcontrollers in short-distance, intra-board communication.
Several competitors, such as Siemens, NEC, Texas Instruments, STMicroelectronics, Motorola, Nordic Semiconductor and Intersil, have introduced compatible IІC products to the market since the mid-1990s.
System Management Bus (SMBus), defined by Intel in 1995, is a subset of IІC, defining a stricter usage. One purpose of SMBus is to promote robustness and interoperability. Accordingly, modern IІC systems incorporate some policies and rules from SMBus, sometimes supporting both IІC and SMBus, requiring only minimal reconfiguration either by commanding or output pin use.
Citing: Wikipedia.org
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