Schmitt trigger with adjustable hysteresis threshold

If it is necessary to change the hysteresis thresholds, you can use the circuit shown in Fig. 1. The circuit shown does not have the positive feedback typical of a Schmitt trigger.

Schmitt trigger with adjustable hysteresis threshold
Fig. 1. Schmitt trigger with adjustable hysteresis threshold

The principle of operation of the circuit is as follows. By changing the voltage Vref1 and Vref2, the thresholds can be adjusted. Thus, the entire range during input signal processing is divided into three parts.

  1. When Vin is less than Vref1, comparator K2 outputs "1", which goes to the "R" input of the trigger and switches it to the "0" state.
  2. When Vref1 < Vin < Vref2, the output of both comparators is "0", and the trigger stores the previous state, whatever it was.
  3. When Vin is greater than Vref2, "1" appears at the output of only the first comparator, and throws the RS trigger to the "1" state.

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